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Subsidies of Aquatic Resources in Terrestrial Ecosystems Floods, spatially complex water flows, and organism movements all generate important fluxes of aquatic-derived materials into terrestrial habitats, counteracting the gravity-driven downhill transport of matter from terrestrial-to-aquatic ecosystems. The magnitude of these aquatic subsidies isoften smaller than terrestrial subsidies to aquatic ecosystems but higher in nutritional quality, energy density, and nutrient concentration. The lateral extent of biological aquatic subsidies is typically small, extending only a few meters into riparian habitat; however, terrestrial consumers often aggregate on shorelines to capitalize on these high-quality resources. Although the ecological effects of aquatic subsidies remain... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Publication, All tags... Regional & county planners, SALMONS/TROUTS, SALMONS/TROUTS, STREAM, STREAM, STREAMFUNCTIONS, STREAMFUNCTIONS, State agencies, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative data.gov, biota, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, completed, environment, environment, inlandWaters, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Watershed geomorphology and snowmelt control stream thermal sensitivity to air temperature How local geomorphic and hydrologic features mediate the sensitivity of stream thermal regimes to variation in climatic conditions remains a critical uncertainty in understanding aquatic ecosystem responses to climate change. We used stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen to estimate contributions of snow and rainfall to 80 boreal streams and show that differences in snow contribution are controlled by watershed topography. Time series analysis of stream thermal regimes revealed that streams in rain-dominated, low-elevation watersheds were 5–8 times more sensitive to variation in summer air temperature compared to streams draining steeper topography whose flows were dominated by snowmelt. This effect was more pronounced... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Publication, All tags... Regional & county planners, SALMONS/TROUTS, SALMONS/TROUTS, STREAM, STREAM, STREAMFUNCTIONS, STREAMFUNCTIONS, State agencies, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative data.gov, biota, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, completed, environment, environment, inlandWaters, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe In this first worldwide synthesis of in situ and satellite-derived lake data, we find that lakesummer surface water temperatures rose rapidly (global mean = 0.34°C decade 1) between 1985 and2009. Our analyses show that surface water warming rates are dependent on combinations of climate andlocal characteristics, rather than just lake location, leading to the counterintuitive result that regionalconsistency in lake warming is the exception, rather than the rule. The most rapidly warming lakes are widelygeographically distributed, and their warming is associated with interactions among different climatic factors—from seasonally ice-covered lakes in areas where temperature and solar radiation are increasing whilecloud... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Publication, All tags... Regional & county planners, SALMONS/TROUTS, SALMONS/TROUTS, STREAM, STREAM, STREAMFUNCTIONS, STREAMFUNCTIONS, State agencies, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative data.gov, biota, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, completed, environment, environment, geoscientificInformation, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Modeling Tides and Storm Surge Under Varying Sea Ice Conditions in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas An integrated high resolution tide and storm surge model has been developedfor all of coastal Alaska. The model uses the ADCIRC basin-to-channelscale unstructured grid circulation code. Tidal forcing from global tidal modelsand meteorological forcing from the Climate Forecast System Reanalysisare used. The model’s tidal solution has been validated at 121 shelf andnearshore stations. The model’s skill has been investigated for summer, falland winter storms. Sea ice has been incorporated through a parameterizedwind drag coefficient which modifies the air-sea drag under ice coverage.Three large storms with distinctly different ice coverages were chosen to exhibitthe effect of sea ice on the resulting storm surge. The... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Academics & scientific researchers, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, All tags... DELTAS, DELTAS, ESTUARIES, ESTUARIES, FLOODING, FLOODING, Federal resource managers, ICE EXTENT, ICE EXTENT, ICE GROWTH/MELT, ICE GROWTH/MELT, LCC Network Science Catalog, MODELS, MODELS, Publication, Regional & county planners, Report, STORM SURGE, STORM SURGE, STORMS, STORMS, TIDES, TIDES, WAVE SPEED/DIRECTION, WAVE SPEED/DIRECTION, WIND SPEED/WIND DIRECTION, WIND SPEED/WIND DIRECTION, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative data.gov, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, disaster, disaster, environment, environment, geoscientificInformation, geoscientificInformation, oceans, oceans, underDevelopment, Fewer tags Adapt Alaska Whitepaper The Adapt Alaska Collaborative grew out of a set of initiatives to promote climate resilience and adaptation in Alaska. On May 24 and 25, 2017 a group of participants (including representatives of Alaska regional, state and federal agencies and organizations) gathered at a work session to identify next steps to build on the momentum generated by these initiatives toward a more resilient Alaska. At the work session, three working groups formed around specific areas of effort, including a Planning Working Group with the task of identifying ways to streamline the many planning requirements associated with implementing climate resilience and adaptation strategies.The Adapt Alaska Planning Working Group looked at a range... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Academics & scientific researchers, Aleutian Bering Sea Islands LCC data.gov, CLIMATE ADVISORIES, CLIMATE ADVISORIES, CLIMATE INDICATORS, All tags... CLIMATE INDICATORS, CLIMATE INDICATORS, CLIMATE INDICATORS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL ELEVATION, COASTAL ELEVATION, COASTAL HABITAT, COASTAL HABITAT, COASTAL LANDFORMS, COASTAL LANDFORMS, COASTAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES, COASTAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, Conservation NGOs, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, Federal resource managers, Hunters & anglers, INDIGENOUS/NATIVE SPECIES, INDIGENOUS/NATIVE SPECIES, Interested public, K-12 students & teachers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Policy makers & regulators, Private land owners, Publication, Regional & county planners, State agencies, Tribes, biota, biota, completed, environment, environment, society, society, Fewer tags A global database of lake surface temperatures collected by in situ and satellite methods from 1985–2009 Global environmental change has influenced lake surface temperatures, a key driver of ecosystem structureand function. Recent studies have suggested significant warming of water temperatures in individual lakesacross many different regions around the world. However, the spatial and temporal coherence associatedwith the magnitude of these trends remains unclear. Thus, a global data set of water temperature isrequired to understand and synthesize global, long-term trends in surface water temperatures of inlandbodies of water. We assembled a database of summer lake surface temperatures for 291 lakes collectedin situ and/or by satellites for the period 1985–2009. In addition, corresponding climatic drivers (airtemperatures,... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Publication, All tags... Regional & county planners, SALMONS/TROUTS, SALMONS/TROUTS, STREAM, STREAM, STREAMFUNCTIONS, STREAMFUNCTIONS, State agencies, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative data.gov, biota, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, completed, environment, environment, geoscientificInformation, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Coastal Resilience Explanatory Poster Poster describing Coastal Resilience process and strategy. Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Academics & scientific researchers, Aleutian Bering Sea Islands LCC data.gov, CLIMATE ADVISORIES, CLIMATE ADVISORIES, CLIMATE INDICATORS, All tags... CLIMATE INDICATORS, CLIMATE INDICATORS, CLIMATE INDICATORS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL ELEVATION, COASTAL ELEVATION, COASTAL HABITAT, COASTAL HABITAT, COASTAL LANDFORMS, COASTAL LANDFORMS, COASTAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES, COASTAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, Conservation NGOs, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, Federal resource managers, Hunters & anglers, INDIGENOUS/NATIVE SPECIES, INDIGENOUS/NATIVE SPECIES, Interested public, K-12 students & teachers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Policy makers & regulators, Private land owners, Publication, Regional & county planners, State agencies, Tribes, biota, biota, completed, environment, environment, society, society, Fewer tags Coastal Resilience Toolbox In Alaska, changes in snow, ice, and weather, have resulted in risks to human lives, infrastructure damage, threats to valuable natural resources, and disruption of hunting, fishing, and livelihoods.Leaders from the Aleutians to the Chukchi Sea came together for a series of Coastal Resilience and Adaptation Workshops, spearheaded by three Landscape Conservation Cooperatives and the Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association. Tribal leaders, resource managers, community planners, and scientists explored strategies to adapt to these unprecedented changes.The workshop series brought together 14 Organizing Partners 34 Tribes, 15 State & Federal Agencies, and a total of more than 200 participants to meet in four regional... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation; Tags: Academics & scientific researchers, Aleutian Bering Sea Islands LCC data.gov, CLIMATE ADVISORIES, CLIMATE ADVISORIES, CLIMATE INDICATORS, All tags... CLIMATE INDICATORS, CLIMATE INDICATORS, CLIMATE INDICATORS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL ELEVATION, COASTAL ELEVATION, COASTAL HABITAT, COASTAL HABITAT, COASTAL LANDFORMS, COASTAL LANDFORMS, COASTAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES, COASTAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, COASTAL PROCESSES, Conservation NGOs, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, Federal resource managers, Hunters & anglers, INDIGENOUS/NATIVE SPECIES, INDIGENOUS/NATIVE SPECIES, Interested public, K-12 students & teachers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Policy makers & regulators, Private land owners, Publication, Regional & county planners, State agencies, Tribes, biota, biota, completed, environment, environment, society, society, Fewer tags Thermal constraints on stream consumer responses to a marine resource subsidy Spawning migrations of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) to coastal watersheds provide a rich resource subsidy to freshwater consumers. However, variation in thermal regimes and spawning activity across the landscape constrain the ability of poikilothermic consumers to assimilate eggs and carcasses. We investigated how sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) spawning density and stream temperature affect the growth, body condition, and fatty acid composition of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), a known egg predator, in seven tributaries of the Wood River in Southwest Alaska. We compared mean body size of juvenile coho salmon in late summer among 3–7 years per stream and found that the largest mean size occurred... Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS, Federal resource managers, LCC Network Science Catalog, Publication, All tags... Regional & county planners, SALMONS/TROUTS, SALMONS/TROUTS, STREAM, STREAM, STREAMFUNCTIONS, STREAMFUNCTIONS, State agencies, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATER TEMPERATURE, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS, Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative data.gov, biota, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, completed, environment, environment, geoscientificInformation, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, inlandWaters, Fewer tags