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Developing an energy policy from a collection of programs is made more complicated because there is no single value that can be used as a best estimate of the contribution of a single policy, despite the ability to estimate the impact Of the complete suite. In this paper we illustrate the problem and use cooperative game theory to show one way to estimate individual effects of a policy goal in the context of collective estimates. Using an economic equilibrium model, we illustrate the behavior of four policies, namely, a gasoline tax, CAFE standards, a carbon tax, and drilling the Arctic National Wildlife Reserve, through their Shapley value contributions in measuring the impact of each in the context of a suite...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Air,
comparison,
energy,
environmental,
terrestrial,
This data was produced by MC1 version B41, using historical climate from the PRISM group at OSU.
This dataset represents the difference between future and historic maximum temperatures under the CSIRO A2 future climate scenario.
This data was produced by MC1 version B41, under the MIROC A2 future climate scenario.
This dataset represents the difference between future and historic maximum temperatures under the MIROC A2 future climate scenario.
The PRISM 1980-2010 July mean temperature was extracted for the mountain whitefish range in the ecoregion. The temperature range of the current climate scenario was used to estimate what is a current suitable range and use to assess suitablity for a future climate scenario temperature range. The mean temperature, mean temperature + 1 Standard Deviation and maximum temperature were extracted from the raster statistics. Mountain whitefish has a mean of 30.2*C, Mean + 1SD of 32.8*C and Max Temp of 35.6*C.
This EnviroAtlas web service supports research and online mapping activities related to EnviroAtlas (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas). The Food, Fuel, and Materials category in this web service includes layers illustrating the ecosystems and natural resources that provide or support the production of food, fuel, or other materials, the need or demand for these items, the impacts associated with their presence and accessibility, and factors that place stress on the natural environment's capability to provide these benefits. EnviroAtlas allows the user to interact with a web-based, easy-to-use, mapping application to view and analyze multiple ecosystem services for the conterminous United States. Additional descriptive...
This EnviroAtlas web service supports research and online mapping activities related to EnviroAtlas (https://www.epa.gov/enviroatlas). The Clean and Plentiful Water category in this web service includes layers illustrating the ecosystems and natural resources that filter and regulate water, the need or demand for clean and plentiful water, the impacts associated with water quality, and factors that place stress on water quality and supply. EnviroAtlas allows the user to interact with a web-based, easy-to-use, mapping application to view and analyze multiple ecosystem services for the conterminous United States. Additional descriptive information about each attribute in this web service is located within each web...
Using temperature range derived in earlier datasets for the range of redband trout in the ecoregion, the following assumptions are made of a future climate scenario.Suitable is Marginal is current Mean July Air Temp + 1 Standard Deviation - Max July Air Temp (32.2 - 35.6*C)Unsuitable is > current Max July Air Temp (> 35.6*C)Results are rolled up to an analysis unit.
Using temperature range derived in earlier datasets for the range of Lahontan cutthroat trout in the ecoregion, the following assumptions are made of a future climate scenario.Suitable is Marginal is current Mean July Air Temp + 1 Standard Deviation - Max July Air Temp (30.3 - 31.6*C)Unsuitable is > current Max July Air Temp (> 31.6*C)Results are rolled up to an analysis unit.
Off-farm work is a growing reality in the US agricultural sector as a whole. Another staple program in the US agriculture is the use of crop insurance. This paper assesses hitherto unaddressed issues of fuel consumption and hence pollution generated by farm households associated with off-farm work and crop insurance. We applied a quantile regression method on a unique national farm-level survey data to address the fuel consumption issues. Results indicate that off-farm work by operators tends to decrease fuel expenses. In contrast, households with crop insurance had higher fuel consumption thereby increasing fuel usage. Finally, our study shows that the net effect of these two activities resulted in an increase...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Air,
comparison,
energy,
environmental,
terrestrial,
This data was produced by MC1 version B41, using historical climate from the PRISM group at OSU.
This data was produced by MC1 version B41, using historical climate from the PRISM group at OSU.
NPS is transforming the way natural resource information is managed and delivered to parks, partners, and the public. "IRMA," the Integration of Resource Management Applications, is the name given to the project that is guiding this transformation. The Natural Resource Information Portal (http://nrinfo.nps.gov) is the gateway to the project's results. NRInfo is the beginning steps towards having a "one-stop" for data and information on park-related natural resources. From the portal you can search for, view, and download documents, reports, publications, data sets, park species lists, and links to additional data sources. No logins or passwords are needed.
Using temperature range derived in earlier datasets for the range of Yellowstone cutthroat trout in the ecoregion, the following assumptions are made of a future climate scenario.Suitable is Marginal is current Mean July Air Temp + 1 Standard Deviation - Max July Air Temp (29.0 - 32.3*C)Unsuitable is > current Max July Air Temp (> 32.3*C)Results are rolled up to an analysis unit.
The PRISM 1980-2010 July mean temperature was extracted for the redband trout range in the ecoregion. The temperature range of the current climate scenario was used to estimate what is a current suitable range and use to assess suitablity for a future climate scenario temperature range. The mean temperature, mean temperature + 1 Standard Deviation and maximum temperature were extracted from the raster statistics. Redband trout has a mean of 30*C, Mean + 1SD of 32.2*C and Max Temp of 35.6*C.
Soil gas methane and combustible gas concentrations collected from oil and gas well pad locations in Utah. Soil gas samples were measured on site and/or collected for later analysis as described in supporting documentation. Multiple sample locations around well head and depths within the soil profile are available for select sites. Supporting documents provide information of sample collection protocol and data quality assurance.
Categories: Data;
Types: Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service;
Tags: Big Flat,
Big Indian North,
Big Indian South,
Big Valley,
Bluebell,
This map represents the percent change from 1971-2000 to 2071-2100 in the average annual amount of water contributed to the stream network, as simulated by the model MC1 under the MIROC medres future climate projection and A2 anthropogenic emissions scenario. The range of data values is from -92.2% to +67.3%. The mean value is -16.6%. Data values are calculated as (STREAMFLOW(2071-2100) minus STREAMFLOW(1971-2000)) divided by STREAMFLOW(1971-2000). STREAMFLOW data is from MC1 version B60. The dynamic global vegetation model MC1 (e.g. Bachelet et al. 2001) was used to simulate vegetation dynamics, associated carbon and nitrogen cycle, water budget, and wild fire impacts at two study sites in eastern Oregon (Deschutes...
This data was produced by MC1 version B41, using historical climate from the PRISM group at OSU.
This data was produced by MC1 version B41, using historical climate from the PRISM group at OSU.
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